The Orthopaedic Hand and Arm Center — Plantation, FL
(954) 635-5300
Elbow & Shoulder
Elbow Arthritis
Elbow arthritis, though less common than arthritis of the hip or knee, can cause significant pain, stiffness, and loss of function. The elbow joint is a complex hinge joint that allows flexion, extension, and forearm rotation. Arthritis disrupts the smooth cartilage surfaces, leading to bone-on-bone contact, inflammation, and restricted motion.
Types of Elbow Arthritis
Primary osteoarthritis of the elbow is less common than in weight-bearing joints but does occur, particularly in men who perform heavy manual labor. It typically causes loss of terminal extension and flexion, with pain at the end ranges of motion.
Post-traumatic arthritis develops after elbow fractures or dislocations and is the most common form of elbow arthritis in younger patients. Rheumatoid arthritis frequently affects the elbow and can cause significant synovitis, cartilage destruction, and instability.
Treatment
Conservative management includes activity modification, NSAIDs, corticosteroid injections, and physical therapy to maintain motion. For rheumatoid arthritis, disease-modifying medications are essential.
Surgical options include arthroscopic debridement and loose body removal (effective for early-stage OA with mechanical symptoms), ulnohumeral arthroplasty, and total elbow replacement for end-stage arthritis.
Common Symptoms
- Elbow pain at end ranges of motion
- Stiffness and loss of full extension or flexion
- Grinding or crepitus with movement
- Locking or catching (loose bodies)
- Swelling around the elbow joint
- Weakness with lifting or carrying
Treatment Options
- Activity modification and NSAIDs
- Corticosteroid injections
- Physical therapy
- Arthroscopic debridement and loose body removal
- Ulnohumeral arthroplasty
- Total elbow replacement
- DMARDs for rheumatoid arthritis
Ready to Get Help?
Dr. Kinchelow specializes in treating elbow arthritis. Schedule a consultation today.
Request Appointment (954) 635-5300